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What Examples Can Help Illustrate mAh to Wh Conversion?
mAh to Wh conversion examples help users calculate energy capacity by accounting for both voltage (V) and charge (mAh). For example, a 3000mAh 3.7V smartphone battery holds 11.1Wh (3000 × 3.7 / 1000). Industrial applications like solar power banks (20,000mAh 12V = 240Wh) demonstrate how voltage dramatically scales energy storage. Always verify voltage specifications—ignoring this causes 67% errors in 3.7V vs 12V comparisons.
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Why Is Voltage Critical in mAh-to-Wh Conversion?
Voltage transforms charge (mAh) into usable energy (Wh). A 4000mAh battery stores 14.8Wh at 3.7V but 48Wh at 12V—3.24x more energy despite identical mAh. Pro Tip: Check device labels for both metrics; drone batteries often mask low voltage with high mAh claims.
Without voltage, mAh only measures electron quantity, not work potential. Lithium-ion cells typically range 3.2V–4.2V, while automotive systems use 12V/24V. For example, converting a 12V 100Ah car battery (1200Wh) to mAh requires 100,000mAh (100Ah × 1000). But what if you assumed 3.7V? You’d incorrectly calculate 1200Wh = 324,324mAh—a 224% error! Always cross-reference voltage with capacity ratings.
How to Convert mAh to Wh Step-by-Step?
Multiply mAh by voltage, then divide by 1000: Wh = (mAh × V)/1000. A 5000mAh power bank at 5V delivers 25Wh (5000×5/1000). Pro Tip: For series-connected cells, sum voltages first—four 3.2V LiFePO4 cells in series make 12.8V.
Let’s break down an EV battery example: a 72V 50Ah lithium pack. First, convert Ah to mAh (50Ah = 50,000mAh). Apply the formula: 50,000mAh × 72V / 1000 = 3,600Wh. But what if cells are parallel? Six 10Ah 3.7V cells in parallel keep 3.7V but boost capacity to 60Ah—so Wh becomes 60 × 3.7 = 222Wh. Transitionally, this shows why pack configuration affects calculations. Real-world case: EcoFlow Delta’s 1260Wh power station uses 46.8V and 26.9Ah (1260 = 26,900mAh × 46.8V / 1000).
| Device | mAh | Voltage | Wh |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smartphone | 4,000 | 3.83 | 15.3 |
| E-bike | 20,000 | 48 | 960 |
What Real-World Devices Show mAh/Wh Differences?
Consumer electronics often list mAh, while solar generators use Wh. Jackery 1000 boasts 1002Wh (46.4V × 21.6Ah), whereas an iPad’s 28.65Wh = 7,733mAh × 3.7V. Pro Tip: FAA’s 160Wh limit for carry-on batteries makes mAh conversion essential (e.g., 43,243mAh at 3.7V).
Take medical devices: A 9V 2500mAh backup battery holds 22.5Wh—enough for 8 hours of CPAP use. Meanwhile, a 12V 100Ah (1200Wh) marine battery can power a 10W fridge for 120 hours. Transitionally, why don’t manufacturers standardize one unit? mAh suits low-voltage gadgets, whereas Wh better represents high-voltage systems. For example, Tesla’s 100kWh battery equals 100,000Wh—in mAh at 400V, that’s 250,000mAh.
| Battery | mAh | V | Wh |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA Alkaline | 2,850 | 1.5 | 4.28 |
| Tesla Powerwall | 135,000 | 48 | 6,480 |
Redway Battery Expert Insight
FAQs
No—voltage dictates actual energy. A 10,000mAh 5V battery (50Wh) lasts half as long as a 5,000mAh 24V battery (120Wh).
Can I convert Wh to mAh without voltage?
Impossible—mAh = (Wh × 1000)/V. Without knowing V, you can’t determine mAh from Wh.
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